github/gitignore · VisualStudio.gitignore
Penjelasan template .gitignore Visual Studio
Menjelaskan mengapa VisualStudio.gitignore mengabaikan folder .vs, pengaturan per pengguna, hasil build Debug/Release, paket NuGet, hasil pengujian, dan profil publikasi.
VisualStudio.gitignore adalah salah satu file terpanjang di repositori template, ditujukan untuk proyek C#, VB, C++, dan ASP.NET yang dikembangkan dengan Visual Studio. Template ini menangani secara luas file per pengguna yang dibuat IDE, folder output per konfigurasi build, NuGet, alat pengujian dan coverage, hingga cache ekstensi seperti ReSharper.
Cirinya adalah banyak pola seperti [Dd]ebug/ yang menangkap huruf besar dan kecil dengan kurung siku, mengingat lingkungan Windows yang sering mencampur huruf besar-kecil. Secara default git membedakan huruf besar-kecil, sehingga penulisan seperti ini diperlukan.
Penjelasan per aturan
| Pola | Apa yang diabaikan dan mengapa |
|---|---|
*.rsuser*.suo*.user*.userosscache*.sln.docstates.vs/ | File per penggunaStatus IDE pribadi seperti jendela yang terbuka, breakpoint, dan proyek startup. Folder .vs/ juga berisi cache besar seperti basis data IntelliSense. |
[Dd]ebug/[Rr]elease/[Rr]eleases/bin/x64/obj/x86/[Oo]bj/**/[Bb]in/*bld/ | Output per konfigurasi buildHasil kompilasi untuk setiap konfigurasi (Debug/Release) dan platform (x64/x86). **/[Bb]in/* hanya mengecualikan isi folder bin, sehingga file tertentu bisa dihidupkan kembali dengan ! bila perlu. |
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/*.trxTestResult.xmlnunit-*.xml*.VisualState.xml | Hasil pengujianFile hasil yang ditinggalkan MSTest dan NUnit. Ditulis ulang setiap kali dijalankan. |
*.nupkg*.snupkg**/[Pp]ackages/*!**/[Pp]ackages/build/*.nuget.props*.nuget.targets | NuGetFile yang bisa diunduh lagi dengan pemulihan paket. Hanya subfolder build di folder packages yang dibiarkan sebagai pengecualian, untuk mendukung kasus lama ketika skrip build ditaruh di sana. |
publish/*.pubxml*.publishprojPublishScripts/*.azurePubxml | Pengaturan publikasi dan deploymentHasil web deployment dan profil publikasi. Seperti dijelaskan komentar template, profil publikasi bisa berisi string koneksi basis data tanpa enkripsi. |
*.pdb*.pch*.ilk*.tlog*.tmp*.logipch/*.VC.db | File hasil generate dan perantaraProduk sampingan proses build seperti simbol debug, header yang dikompilasi sebelumnya, log pelacakan MSBuild, dan basis data IntelliSense C++. |
_ReSharper*/*.DotSettings.user_NCrunch_**.dotCover.axoCover/*!.axoCover/settings.json | Cache alat ekstensiCache yang dibuat ekstensi seperti ReSharper, NCrunch, dotCover, dan AxoCover. Hanya file pengaturan AxoCover yang dibagikan ke tim yang disertakan kembali. |
Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam praktik
- Jika profil publikasi perlu dibagikan lewat repositori, hapus baris
*.pubxml, tetapi tetap kecualikan*.pubxml.useryang berisi kata sandi. - Jika hanya menangani proyek .NET SDK modern, template Dotnet yang lebih pendek lebih mudah dibaca. Jika kedua template dipilih bersama, opsi hapus duplikat akan merapikan aturan yang tumpang tindih.
- Aturan
*.envmengabaikan semua file yang namanya berakhiran.env, jadi beri file contoh ekstensi lain sepertisample.env.example.
Template asli
VisualStudio.gitignore
## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.#### Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/VisualStudio.gitignore# User-specific files*.rsuser*.suo*.user*.userosscache*.sln.docstates*.env# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)*.userprefs# Mono auto generated filesmono_crash.*# Build results[Dd]ebug/[Dd]ebugPublic/[Rr]elease/[Rr]eleases/[Dd]ebug/x64/[Dd]ebugPublic/x64/[Rr]elease/x64/[Rr]eleases/x64/bin/x64/obj/x64/[Dd]ebug/x86/[Dd]ebugPublic/x86/[Rr]elease/x86/[Rr]eleases/x86/bin/x86/obj/x86/[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/[Aa][Rr][Mm]/[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/[Aa][Rr][Mm]64[Ee][Cc]/bld/[Oo]bj/[Oo]ut/[Ll]og/[Ll]ogs/# Build results on 'Bin' directories**/[Bb]in/*# Uncomment if you have tasks that rely on *.refresh files to move binaries# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/3736)#!**/[Bb]in/*.refresh# Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory.vs/# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot#wwwroot/# Visual Studio 2017 auto generated filesGenerated\ Files/# MSTest test Results[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/[Bb]uild[Ll]og.**.trx# NUnit*.VisualState.xmlTestResult.xmlnunit-*.xml# Approval Tests result files*.received.*# Build Results of an ATL Project[Dd]ebugPS/[Rr]eleasePS/dlldata.c# Benchmark ResultsBenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/# .NET Coreproject.lock.jsonproject.fragment.lock.jsonartifacts/.artifacts/# ASP.NET ScaffoldingScaffoldingReadMe.txt# StyleCopStyleCopReport.xml# Files built by Visual Studio*_i.c*_p.c*_h.h*.ilk*.meta*.obj*.idb*.iobj*.pch*.pdb*.ipdb*.pgc*.pgd*.rsp# but not Directory.Build.rsp, as it configures directory-level build defaults!Directory.Build.rsp*.sbr*.tlb*.tli*.tlh*.tmp*.tmp_proj*_wpftmp.csproj*.log*.tlog*.vspscc*.vssscc.builds*.pidb*.svclog*.scc# Chutzpah Test files_Chutzpah*# Visual C++ cache filesipch/*.aps*.ncb*.opendb*.opensdf*.sdf*.cachefile*.VC.db*.VC.VC.opendb# Visual Studio profiler*.psess*.vsp*.vspx*.sap# Visual Studio Trace Files*.e2e# TFS 2012 Local Workspace$tf/# Guidance Automation Toolkit*.gpState# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in_ReSharper*/*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper*.DotSettings.user# TeamCity is a build add-in_TeamCity*# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool*.dotCover# AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool.axoCover/*!.axoCover/settings.json# Coverlet is a free, cross platform Code Coverage Toolcoverage*.jsoncoverage*.xmlcoverage*.info# Visual Studio code coverage results*.coverage*.coveragexml# NCrunch_NCrunch_*.NCrunch_*.*crunch*.local.xmlnCrunchTemp_*# MightyMoose*.mm.*AutoTest.Net/# Web workbench (sass).sass-cache/# Installshield output folder[Ee]xpress/# DocProject is a documentation generator add-inDocProject/buildhelp/DocProject/Help/*.HxTDocProject/Help/*.HxCDocProject/Help/*.hhcDocProject/Help/*.hhkDocProject/Help/*.hhpDocProject/Help/Html2DocProject/Help/html# Click-Once directorypublish/# Publish Web Output*.[Pp]ublish.xml*.azurePubxml# Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings,# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted*.pubxml*.publishproj# Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to# checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained# in these scripts will be unencryptedPublishScripts/# NuGet Packages*.nupkg# NuGet Symbol Packages*.snupkg# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore**/[Pp]ackages/*# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.!**/[Pp]ackages/build/# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed#!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files*.nuget.props*.nuget.targets# Microsoft Azure Build Outputcsx/*.build.csdef# Microsoft Azure Emulatorecf/rcf/# Windows Store app package directories and filesAppPackages/BundleArtifacts/Package.StoreAssociation.xml_pkginfo.txt*.appx*.appxbundle*.appxupload# Visual Studio cache files# files ending in .cache can be ignored*.[Cc]ache# but keep track of directories ending in .cache!?*.[Cc]ache/# OthersClientBin/~$**~*.dbmdl*.dbproj.schemaview*.jfm*.pfx*.publishsettingsorleans.codegen.cs# Including strong name files can present a security risk# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424)#*.snk# Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)#bower_components/# RIA/Silverlight projectsGenerated_Code/# Backup & report files from converting an old project file# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,# because we have git ;-)_UpgradeReport_Files/Backup*/UpgradeLog*.XMLUpgradeLog*.htmServiceFabricBackup/*.rptproj.bak# SQL Server files*.mdf*.ldf*.ndf# Business Intelligence projects*.rdl.data*.bim.layout*.bim_*.settings*.rptproj.rsuser*- [Bb]ackup.rdl*- [Bb]ackup ([0-9]).rdl*- [Bb]ackup ([0-9][0-9]).rdl# Microsoft FakesFakesAssemblies/# GhostDoc plugin setting file*.GhostDoc.xml# Node.js Tools for Visual Studio.ntvs_analysis.datnode_modules/# Visual Studio 6 build log*.plg# Visual Studio 6 workspace options file*.opt# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.)*.vbw# Visual Studio 6 workspace and project file (working project files containing files to include in project)*.dsw*.dsp# Visual Studio 6 technical files*.ncb*.aps# Visual Studio LightSwitch build output**/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts**/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts**/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml**/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts**/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml_Pvt_Extensions# Paket dependency manager**/.paket/paket.exepaket-files/# FAKE - F# Make**/.fake/# CodeRush personal settings**/.cr/personal# Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)**/__pycache__/*.pyc# Cake - Uncomment if you are using it#tools/**#!tools/packages.config# Tabs Studio*.tss# Telerik's JustMock configuration file*.jmconfig# BizTalk build output*.btp.cs*.btm.cs*.odx.cs*.xsd.cs# OpenCover UI analysis resultsOpenCover/# Azure Stream Analytics local run outputASALocalRun/# MSBuild Binary and Structured Log*.binlogMSBuild_Logs/# AWS SAM Build and Temporary Artifacts folder.aws-sam# NVidia Nsight GPU debugger configuration file*.nvuser# MFractors (Xamarin productivity tool) working folder**/.mfractor/# Local History for Visual Studio**/.localhistory/# Visual Studio History (VSHistory) files.vshistory/# BeatPulse healthcheck temp databasehealthchecksdb# Backup folder for Package Reference Convert tool in Visual Studio 2017MigrationBackup/# Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder**/.ionide/# Fody - auto-generated XML schemaFodyWeavers.xsd# VS Code files for those working on multiple tools.vscode/*!.vscode/settings.json!.vscode/tasks.json!.vscode/launch.json!.vscode/extensions.json!.vscode/*.code-snippets# Local History for Visual Studio Code.history/# Built Visual Studio Code Extensions*.vsix# Windows Installer files from build outputs*.cab*.msi*.msix*.msm*.msp# Official VS Code C# Dev Kit Extension exclusion#*.lscache
Sumber template: github/gitignore/VisualStudio.gitignore @356fd7b (2026-09-11) · CC0-1.0